“Gravestone”, “tombstone”, or “headstone” are words that are heard more often when a person loses a loved one. To lose one’s beloved and relatives is considered a tragedy. It is hard to bear parting with a loved one, and funerals multiply this hardship.
A gravestone must be purchased and installed within a few days after the funeral. Since the gravestone is exposed to adverse weather conditions and steps, the type of stone is of great importance. Therefore, it should have specific qualities, as it can sustain minimal damage and breakage over the years.
There are various types of gravestones; however, two types, i.e., granite and marble, are the most popular among all. These two possess different features, e.g., high hardness, little porosity, and resistance against rough weather, that can lead to high popularity.
Furthermore, each of the granite and marble stones has different types of their own with various characteristics that can be different depending on the type.
Types of Gravestones
If you visit a cemetery, you will witness unique gravestones in every line of tombs. The most significant fact catching our attention is that they do not look alike.
In the following, we will review the characteristics of a gravestone:
Flat Gravestone
Some gravestones are flat. Their surface is even with no highs and lows. These gravestones are widely used in many cemeteries; however, you should know that constant stepping will soon wear down the information carved on the stones.
Cornice Gravestone
There are other categories of gravestones called cornice gravestones on the markets. These gravestones are separated from the ground by cornices. Moreover, this type of gravestone has quite a height from the ground. Therefore, the thicker the purchased stone, the more beautiful the tomb of the deceased.
Headstone (Vertical Gravestone)
In the last category of gravestones, inscriptions are vertically installed above the deceased’s head. Specific information about the deceased is carved. Furthermore, this category of gravestones has a high price.
Main Characteristics of a Good Gravestone
You should consider certain factors while purchasing a suitable, high-quality gravestone. Here, we mention some of the most basic characteristics of a good gravestone.
Resistance and Durability
One of the most fundamental factors that should be considered while purchasing a gravestone is its resistance and durability. If you succeed in purchasing a resistant, durable gravestone, it will remain unharmed for years to come. Otherwise, it will break or sustain damage due to weather conditions.
Black Natanz Granite and marble are high tolerance stones, which have been mentioned before, and therefore are decent choices for a gravestone. Marble is not an economical choice due to its very high price; therefore, it makes black granite the best choice for a gravestone. You can read the features of black granite on the next page.
Carving of Stone
Another matter that should be noted is whether the stone can be carved well. Many stones are not suited to be gravestones because carving them would be too hard.
Standard Size of a Gravestone
The standard size is commonly 60×180 cm2; however, some gravestones are used in 60×90 cm2. The vertical headstone has the same size (60×90 cm2).
Thickness of Gravestone
Most stones used as gravestones have 3 cm of thickness; however, some prefer to use more thickness, e.g., 4 or 8 cm or even more. Such thickness has no advantage but a beautiful appearance because all stones, which are fit to be gravestones, have similar characteristics.
Price of Gravestone
The price of a gravestone is another fundamental matter while purchasing a gravestone. The price of stone depends on many different factors. In the following, a few of these factors are mentioned:
Type of Stone:
The type of stone used for a gravestone can greatly affect its price. Some examples of stones used for gravestones are granite, marble, and natural stones such as limestone. They have different prices.Size and Design:
The size and design of the gravestone also affect its price. Bigger gravestones with complex designs may cost more.Dimensions and Thickness:
The dimensions and thickness of a gravestone can greatly affect its price. The standard thickness is 3 cm with 60 cm in width. The bigger and thicker, the more expensive.Quality and Sort of Stone:
The quality of stone in terms of color, purity, and disadvantages can also greatly affect the price of a gravestone. Higher-quality gravestones are usually more expensive.Installation and Maintenance Cost:
The costs of installation and maintenance are added to the final cost.
Become Acquainted with Different Types of Gravestones (Tombstones)!
Different stones are used as gravestones or tombstones. Here are some of the most important choices:
Marble
One of the oldest stones, which is now not used as much, is marble. If you notice different gravestones of a cemetery, you will witness stones with white, green, cream, and different colors. These are the sorts of marble that have a high tolerance to chill and heat. They were commonly used in the past. However, the appearance of granite gravestones and their vast variety caused a reduction in the application of marble stones.
Nano Gravestone
The nano gravestones are known as one of the most popular stones on the market. They are tailored for use in cemeteries. This kind of gravestone is made from an artificial stone obtained by mixing the remains of other stones with materials such as resin. Its structure makes its weight significantly lighter and the installation much easier than other stones. Keep in mind that the prices of nano gravestones are much lower than natural stones. The thickness of this type of stone is mostly 3 cm. Due to little water absorption, it is amazingly durable in different climates. As mentioned previously, nano stones are easily carved and cut, and therefore, various designs can be engraved on them. It is possible to reshape the edges of stones into your desired design.
Granite Stone
Among the mentioned stones, granite is known as one of the top stones on the market. This stone is the first choice of many Iranians because of its unique and desirable structure. Moreover, granite stones are offered in various types on the market, i.e., foreign or Iranian types.
This type of stone is mostly black and suitable for use in cemeteries. Soroush Complex mines and offers Black Natanz Granite to the market from Natanz Granite Mine. This stone has premium quality, little porosity, low water absorption, and high tolerance to adverse weather conditions. It is resistant to erosion, moisture, acid, and bacteria. Therefore, it is the best choice for a gravestone.
Brazilian Gravestone
One of the gravestones finding its way to the cemeteries of Iran in recent years is the Brazilian gravestone. According to our information, this stone, contrary to its name, is imported from China. One of the major differences between Brazilian and Iranian stones is that laser-engraving is much harder on Iranian ones. The surface of Brazilian stones is completely smooth and polished, adding to their aesthetics.
Many people providing Brazilian gravestones suggest employing cornices. This adds to the height of the stone, giving it a splendid look, and reduces stepping on the stones, wearing of carved words on the grave, and abrasion. It also prolongs the lifetime of stones. Some of the other characteristics of this stone include easily receiving carving traits and durability. The granite stone is available in 3 to 30 cm.
Diorite Stone
This stone is one of the volcanic stones similar to granite but with darker colors. Resistant to erosion, moisture, acid, and bacteria, it is found in various colors, e.g., black, green, brown, and purple. Beautiful engravings, images, and designs can be applied to this kind of stone.
Quartz Stone
This stone is one of the sedimentary rocks formed by the accumulation of grit and sand. Resistant to erosion, moisture, acid, and bacteria, it is found in various colors, e.g., white, gray, red, and yellow.
Gabbro Stone
This stone is one of the volcanic stones similar to diorite but with lighter colors. Resistant to erosion, moisture, acid, and bacteria, it is found in various colors, e.g., gray, green, blue, and purple.
Among all stones, granite, especially black granite, is the most popular. Black granite is highly durable and beautiful. It accounts for a large share of the gravestone market. There are various shades of this stone. You may choose black granite stone if you want an excellent gravestone that would last for many years.
Due to its unique characteristics, engraving can be performed on black granite with no concerns about the fading of color, collapsing, and other issues.
Important Tips for Purchasing a Gravestone
Some tips would help you purchase better gravestones (tombstones). If you also have not bought a gravestone yet, you should gather various information as follows:
Know the Rules of Your Chosen Cemetery!
There have been many people buying gravestones whose designs did not match the rules of the cemetery. It imposes a high cost on the deceased’s family. That is why we strongly suggest you call the authorities of your chosen cemetery to learn about their rules before purchasing and designing a gravestone. Your desired gravestone should also be designed to meet Islamic regulations.
Words Carved on the Gravestone
Many people regret their chosen words carved on the gravestone after they make the purchase. Therefore, we strongly suggest you consult your relatives to help you choose appropriate words. It adds to the aesthetics of your chosen gravestone.
Resistance to Weather Conditions
A gravestone must be resistant to weather conditions, temperature changes, and natural phenomena to last for a long time. The color of stones with low resistance would fade away, making them look unpleasant.
Local Permits and Regulations
Make sure to follow all local permits and regulations regarding the purchase and installation of a gravestone.
Purchasing a Gravestone from Soroush Stone
Among all companies and complexes providing various types of stones including gravestones, Soroush Stone is known as one of the top ones. Soroush Stone has made great developments in this field with adequate experience in producing and supplying stones to the Iranian market. This company has managed to gain popularity with Iranians in a short while by employing skilled and professional staff.
